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The city of Hippos, also known well as Susita, was founded
on this hill overlooking the eastern shore of the sea of Galilee
during the hellenistic period in the second century BCE. The
first residents of the city were pagans who later converted
to Christianity. At their side lived a small Jewish community
as well. Most of the ruins visible today date to the Roman
and Byzantine periods (first century BCE - seventh century
CE). They include a city gate, a main colonaded street, a
defence wall with fortified towers, a sofisticated water supply
system, a main square (the Forum), a reservoir, a sanctuary,
churches, a baptistery and more.
The city was apparently distroyed by an earthquake in 749
CE and was never resettled. During Israel's war of independence
in 1948, members of Kibuts En-Gev, located at the foot of
the hill, took controll of Susita. It served as a front-line
military command post until the six day war in 1967.
Once you reach the town expect a great view to the Tiberias
and the Kineret lake.
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